Cover Letter Format

Before you write your cover letter, ensure that it adheres to the following formatting guidelines for text, margins, and spacing to maintain a professional and polished appearance:

Font Size

          • Body Text: 11 or 12 points to ensure readability.
          • Name and Section Headings: 14 to 16 points to make them stand out.

Typeface

          • Professional Fonts: Choose a clean and professional font such as Arial, Calibri, or Times New Roman.
          • Consistency: Use the same font throughout the document to maintain a cohesive look.

Margins

          • Standard Margins: Set margins to 1 inch on all sides. This is a typical and safe choice for professional documents.
          • Adjustments: If needed, you can adjust the margins up to 1.5 inches, but be sure to keep them consistent on all sides to avoid an unbalanced look.

Spacing

          • Body Text Spacing: Use single or 1.15 spacing for the body text to ensure it’s easy to read while fitting more content onto the page.
          • Paragraph Spacing: Add a space between each paragraph to clearly separate them.
          • Section Spacing: Double-space between different sections (e.g., between the body and the closing).
          • Closing Spacing: Double-space between your closing line (e.g., “Sincerely”) and your typed name to leave room for a handwritten signature if printing.

Additional Formatting Tips

          • Alignment: Align text to the left, which is standard for professional documents.
          • Bold and Italics: Use bold for your name and section headings to make them stand out. Use italics sparingly for emphasis.
          • Length: Keep your cover letter to one page to ensure it is concise and focused.
          • Paper Size: If printing, use standard 8.5″ x 11″ paper.

By following these guidelines, you will know how to write a cover letter that looks professional and is easy to read, making a positive impression on potential employers.

Additionally, using the right formatting for your cover letter helps keep it friendly for applicant tracking systems (ATS) so that it can easily be scanned.

How to Format a Cover Letter

After understanding the proper technical format of a cover letter, it’s time to structure the content. There are several sections to include:

          • Header
          • Greeting
          • Introduction
          • Body
          • Conclusion
          • Signature

Each section builds off the previous to create a logical flow of information that clearly outlines your qualifications and interest for the job.

Pro Tip: It’s important to remember your cover letter isn’t just here to restate your resume, but to expand upon specific skills or experiences that make you the best candidate for the position.

Header

The header of your cover letter is the first section and should include your contact information, the date, and the employer’s contact information. This section helps ensure your letter reaches the correct person and provides them with a way to contact you.

What to Include:

          • Your Full Name
          • Your Address
          • City, State, ZIP Code
          • Your Email Address
          • Your Phone Number
          • Date
          • Employer’s Name
          • Employer’s Job Title
          • Company Name
          • Company Address
          • City, State, ZIP Code

Example

John Doe
123 Main Street
Anytown, NY 12345
john.doe@example.com
(123) 456-7890

July 26, 2024

Jane Smith
Hiring Manager
ABC Company
456 Elm Street
Othertown, NY 67890

Greeting

Addressing your cover letter properly shows professionalism and attention to detail. Always try to find the name of the hiring manager or the person responsible for hiring. If you can’t find a name, use a general but respectful greeting.

Example Greetings:

With Name:

          • Dear Ms. Smith,
          • Dear Mr. Johnson,
          • Dear Dr. Brown,

Note: Only use Mr. or Ms. if you are certain of the hiring manager’s gender. Additionally, use Ms. if, whether or not you know they are married, as this is considered more professional.

Without Name:

          • Dear Hiring Manager,

Introduction

The introduction is your chance to make a strong first impression. Start with a compelling opening sentence that grabs the reader’s attention and clearly states the purpose of your letter.

This is your first real chance to hook the reader in with your qualifications and interest in the position.

Much like a resume summary or objective statement, your introduction presents you as an exceptionally qualified candidate. You will want to explain why you are interested in the role and what it is about your skills or experience that makes you a great fit.

Example Introductions:

          • “I am excited to apply for the Marketing Coordinator position at ABC Company, as advertised on your website.”
          • “With a passion for software development and a proven track record in project management, I am eager to bring my skills to the Developer role at XYZ Corp.”
          • “As a recent graduate with a degree in Graphic Design, I am thrilled to apply for the Junior Designer position at Creative Solutions.”

Body

The body of your cover letter should highlight your qualifications, relevant experience, and how you can contribute to the company. Use specific examples to demonstrate your skills and achievements.

It’s particularly important for the content of your body paragraphs to tell a story that validates a particularly relevant skill. Engage the reader with a narrative that shows your professional growth and expertise, adding a touch of personality to help make yourself unique among other applicants.

This means you will want to provide context and specific, quantifiable achievements that show what you can do.

Example Body Paragraphs:

“In my previous role as a Marketing Assistant at DEF Inc., I successfully managed social media campaigns that increased our online engagement by 30%. My experience in digital marketing and my ability to analyze data to drive strategic decisions make me a strong candidate for your team.”

“During my tenure as a Project Manager at GHI Corp., I led a team of 10 to deliver projects on time and within budget. My strong organizational skills and attention to detail ensure that projects run smoothly and meet all client requirements.”

“As an Administrative Assistant at JKL Ltd., I developed excellent multitasking abilities and honed my communication skills, consistently receiving praise for my efficiency and professionalism.”

“As an administrative assistant at ABC Realty, I have had to learn how to organize resources to improve our company effectively. Through my own initiative, I created an online marketing campaign that increased our client base by 30%. This required persistent management of materials provided by other employees, which gave them more time to focus on their work.”

Lists allow you to separate each accomplishment individually to bring equal attention to all of them.

They are also easier to read, so if you already have a text-heavy introduction and closing, a bulleted list is an excellent formatting choice.

This is how a bulleted body paragraph can look for an administrative assistant position:

“Although I struggled at first, with a persistent drive to improve, I have achieved many goals as an administrative assistant for ABC Realty, such as:

          • Creating an online marketing campaign that increased our client base by 30%.
          • Improving our customer satisfaction ratings by 65% by providing concierge-level customer service.
          • Establishing an interactive online calendar to reduce appointment incompatibility and optimize realtors’
          • schedules, increasing monthly viewings by more than 65 listings.”

Conclusion

Your conclusion should reinforce your enthusiasm for the role and prompt the employer to take action. Express gratitude for their time and consideration.

Make sure to convey the following information:

          • Recap why you’re applying for the job.
          • Provide the hiring manager with your most reliable forms of communication.
          • Offer the hiring manager your contact schedule.
          • Explain that you look forward to hearing back from the team.

Example Conclusions:

“I am excited about the opportunity to contribute to ABC Company and am confident that my skills and experiences make me a perfect fit for this role. Thank you for considering my application. I look forward to the possibility of discussing my qualifications further.”

“Thank you for reviewing my application. I am eager to bring my expertise in financial analysis to the team at XYZ Corp. Please feel free to contact me at your earliest convenience to discuss how I can contribute to your company’s success.”

“I appreciate your time and consideration and look forward to the opportunity to discuss how my background in customer service can be an asset to Creative Solutions. Thank you for your attention.”

Signature

The signature section includes a polite closing followed by your handwritten signature (for printed letters) or typed name (for electronic submissions).

Example Signatures:

Printed Letter:

Sincerely,

[Handwritten Signature]
John Doe

Electronic Submission:

Best regards,
John Doe

Cover Letter Format Examples

Choose a cover letter format example to give yourself a better idea of what you can do when writing your cover letter.

For even more options, check out our cover letter examples for all different job titles and industries. You can use these examples as a template to quickly and easily fill in your cover letter!

Traditional Cover Letter Format Example

John Doe
123 Main Street
Anytown, ST 12345
john.doe@example.com
(123) 456-7890

July 26, 2024

Jane Smith
Hiring Manager
ABC Company
456 Elm Street
Othertown, ST 67890

Dear Ms. Smith,

I am writing to express my interest in the Marketing Coordinator position at ABC Company, as advertised on your website. With a Bachelor’s degree in Marketing and over three years of experience in the industry, I am confident in my ability to contribute effectively to your team.

In my previous role at DEF Inc., I successfully managed multiple social media campaigns that increased online engagement by 30%. My experience in creating compelling marketing content and analyzing campaign performance will allow me to make a significant impact at ABC Company. I am particularly impressed with your innovative approach to marketing and would love to bring my skills to your dynamic team.

Thank you for considering my application. I look forward to the opportunity to discuss how my background, skills, and enthusiasm can benefit ABC Company. Please feel free to contact me at your earliest convenience.

Sincerely,

John Doe

Career Change Cover Letter Format Example

Alex Career
456 Change Blvd
Transitiontown, ST 12321
alex.career@example.com
(123) 987-6543

July 26, 2024

Sara Transition
HR Manager
New Beginnings Inc.
789 Opportunity Lane
Newtown, ST 54321

Dear Ms. Transition,

I am excited to apply for the Project Manager position at New Beginnings Inc. After a successful career in sales, I am eager to leverage my skills and experience in a new industry. I am confident that my expertise in client relations and strategic planning will allow me to excel in this role.

In my previous role as a Sales Manager at XYZ Corporation, I managed a team of 15 and consistently exceeded our quarterly sales targets by 20%. My ability to lead projects from conception to completion and my strong organizational skills will be valuable assets to your project management team. I am particularly attracted to New Beginnings Inc.’s reputation for innovation and excellence.

Thank you for considering my application. I am looking forward to the opportunity to discuss how my background can bring a fresh perspective to your team.

Warm regards,

Alex Career

 

Entry-Level Cover Letter Format Example

Chris Newgrad
101 College Street
Graduatetown, ST 11223
chris.newgrad@example.com
(321) 654-0987

July 26, 2024

Pat Recruiter
Talent Acquisition Manager
Future Enterprises
202 Industry Drive
Businesscity, ST 45678

Dear Pat Recruiter,

I am writing to apply for the Junior Analyst position at Future Enterprises. As a recent graduate with a degree in Business Administration from State University, I am eager to begin my career at a forward-thinking company like yours.

During my internship at Innovative Solutions, I gained hands-on experience in data analysis and project coordination. I assisted in the development of a new client onboarding process that improved efficiency by 15%. My academic background and internship experience have equipped me with the analytical and collaborative skills necessary for the Junior Analyst role.

Thank you for considering my application. I am enthusiastic about the opportunity to contribute to Future Enterprises and look forward to discussing how my skills and experiences align with your needs.

Best regards,

Chris Newgrad

Cover Letter Format for Email

We’ve written about how to format a cover letter document. This advice is helpful if you’re uploading your resume, cover letter, and additional application materials through a company’s online application system.

However, if you’re applying to a smaller company or have a direct line to a hiring manager, send your cover letter directly via email.

An email lets you do away with the formal sections of the cover letter (i.e., the contact headings and your electronic signature) in favor of the actual body of your letter.

You can copy and paste the introduction, body, and conclusion of your letter directly into the body of your email and upload your resume and application materials as email attachments.

Most email servers offer the same general formatting options as most document software, such as indents, bulleted and numbered lists, font treatments, and three standard font sizes.

Before hitting send, highlight your entire text and apply a standard font style and size to create a clean, uniform email.

Helping Job Seekers Like You

Tips for Formatting a Cover Letter

Consider the following tips when formatting your cover letter so that you effectively convey your best skills and experiences to the hiring manager.

Customization

Tailoring each cover letter to the specific job and company is crucial. Generic cover letters often fail to make an impact.

          • Research the company and understand its values, mission, and culture.
          • Mention the job title and how you found the job opening.
          • Highlight specific skills and experiences that align with the job description.
          • Address the hiring manager by name if possible, to add a personal touch.

Proofreading

Proofreading is essential to ensure your cover letter is error-free and professional.

          • Read your cover letter aloud to catch awkward phrasing and errors.
          • Use spell check and grammar check tools, but don’t rely solely on them.
          • Take a break after writing before you proofread to see it with fresh eyes.
          • Ask a friend or mentor to review your cover letter for a different perspective.

Common Forrmatting Errors

Additionally, be mindful of the following formatting errors when writing your cover letter:

          • Typos and Grammatical Errors: These mistakes can make you appear careless and unprofessional.
          • Using Generic Templates: A one-size-fits-all cover letter lacks personalization and fails to show genuine interest.
          • Incorrect Information: Wrong company name, hiring manager’s name, or job title can be off-putting.
          • Overly Long or Short: A cover letter that is too lengthy can lose the reader’s interest, while one that is too short may seem insubstantial.
          • Inconsistent Formatting: Mixed fonts, improper margins, and spacing inconsistencies can make your letter look unorganized.

Key Takeaways

  • Formatting a cover letter includes using common professional font sizes and typefaces (such as Arial or Times New Roman), margins, spacings, and alignments.
  • The format of a cover letter’s structure includes a header, greeting, introduction, body, conclusion, and signature.
  • Make sure you use the proper cover letter format so that it can be easily scanned by applicant tracking systems (ATS).

FAQ

Updated: July 26, 2024

A cover letter should be concise and to the point, ideally fitting on one page. Aim for 3-4 paragraphs that effectively highlight your qualifications and enthusiasm for the role without overwhelming the reader.

Use a professional, easy-to-read font such as Arial, Calibri, or Times New Roman. The body text should be 11 or 12 points, while your name and section headings can be slightly larger at 14 to 16 points.

Address employment gaps briefly and positively. Focus on what you did during the gap (e.g., volunteer work, courses, personal projects) and how it has prepared you for the role.

For example, “During my time away from the workforce, I completed a certification in digital marketing, which has equipped me with the latest skills to contribute effectively to your team.”

Yes, maintaining consistency in formatting between your cover letter and resume creates a cohesive and professional look. Use the same font style, size, and header format for both documents.

If you can’t find the hiring manager’s name, use a general but respectful greeting. Options include “Dear Hiring Manager” or “Dear [Company Name] Team.”

Yes, bullet points can be used to highlight key achievements and qualifications, making them stand out and easy to read. However, use them sparingly to maintain a balance between bullet points and paragraphs.

While you can use a basic template, each cover letter should be tailored to the specific job and company. Customize it by mentioning the job title, company name, and aligning your skills and experiences with the job description.

In your conclusion, express your enthusiasm for the role, thank the employer for their time, and mention that you look forward to the possibility of discussing your application further. Include a call to action, such as suggesting a meeting or interview to discuss your qualifications.

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Conor McMahon, CPRW
Conor McMahon, CPRW
Content Writer

Conor is a Certified Professional Resume Writer (CPRW) for Hloom.com. He has over four years of professional writing experience as well as experience in professional development training. As a member of the Professional Association of Resume Writers & Career Coaches (PARWCC) Conor has written on career development topics ranging from resume and cover letter best practices, employer/employee communication, job seeking help, and more. He received his degree in Music Industry at Northeastern University and plays guitar in his free time.

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